Heptane is a straight-chain alkane with seven carbon atoms. It is a clear colorless liquids with a petroleum-like odor. Vapors heavier than air. It has been found in Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi). It has a role as a non-polar solvent and a plant metabolite. It is a volatile organic compound and an alkane.
Physical&Chemical Properties
Molecular Formula:C7H16
Density:0.68g/cm³
Boiling Point:
Solubility:
Insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol and carbon tetrachloride, miscible with diethyl ether, chloroform, acetone and benzene.
Molecular Weight:100.2g/mol
Flash Point:-7℃
Melting Point:
Uses
Mainly used as a standard substance for octane number determination, and also as an anesthetic, solvent, raw material for organic synthesis, and preparation of experimental reagents.
Safety,Security&Risk
Reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents. Risk of fire and explosion. Attacks many plastics.